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What is colon cancer?<\/h2>\n[vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_html]JTVCbHdwdG9jJTVE[\/vc_raw_html][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
What is colon cancer?<\/h2>\nThe digestive system processes the food and fluids we consume and prepares them for elimination from the body as stool. The colon, or large intestine, is part of the digestive system, along with the small intestine, esophagus, stomach, rectum (the final section of the large intestine), and anus (the opening at the end of the rectum through which stool passes). Colon cancer is the formation of cancer cells in the colon. It is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States.<\/p>\n
Certain individuals may be at higher risk for developing colorectal or gastrointestinal cancer, including those who:<\/p>\n
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Most patients with colon cancer do not exhibit any symptoms. However, as the tumor grows, the patient may experience certain symptoms, including:<\/p>\n
\u0399f a doctor suspects that a patient may have gastrointestinal cancer or colon cancer, they will review the patient\u2019s medical history, family history, and symptoms, and conduct a physical examination, including a digital rectal exam. The doctor may recommend further tests if necessary, including:<\/p>\n
One of the biggest concerns with a cancer diagnosis is whether the cancer has spread (metastasized) beyond its original site. To determine this, the doctor assigns a number (I to IV) to the diagnosis. The higher the number, the more the cancer has spread throughout the body. This process is called “staging.”<\/p>\n
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The treatment of colon cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, its location, and the overall health of the patient. Several different types of treatment are used, and sometimes different therapies are combined. The primary treatments for colon cancer are surgery and chemotherapy. Rectal cancer (cancers located in the last section of the colon) is also treated with radiation therapy.<\/p>\n
Surgery is the most commonly used treatment for colon cancer. The colon and rectum require surgery if they are to be treated. Surgery usually involves the removal of the cancer and portions of surrounding tissue. In most cases, the surgeon can reconnect the remaining healthy sections of the colon (anastomosis) after removing the cancer. If the surgeon cannot reconnect the healthy parts of the colon, a colostomy will be necessary. A colostomy is an opening (stoma) through the abdominal wall into the colon. This opening provides a new passage for the elimination of stool. Patients with cancer and a colostomy wear a special bag to collect waste. In most cases, the colostomy is temporary, although for some patients it will be permanent.<\/p>\n
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This minimally invasive approach to surgery, such as the laparoscopic method, offers patients the benefit of smaller incisions, less pain, fewer complications, and shorter hospital stays.<\/p>\n
High-energy X-rays damage or destroy cancer cells to shrink the tumor. Radiation is delivered with special equipment that directs radiation from outside the body (external radiation). Rarely, radiation may also come from an implant containing radioactive material placed within or near the tumor.<\/p>\n
Chemotherapy drugs kill cancer cells and are given either intravenously (injection into a vein) or orally. Chemotherapy may be administered before surgery to reduce the size of the tumor, making it easier to remove. Chemotherapy may also be given after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells in the body.<\/p>\n
The cost varies depending on the case. For more information, please contact the physician.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
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